Generate an access token

POST /v2/oauth/token

Returns an access token. The access token must be included in all other requests as a Bearer token for authentication purposes. Before you begin, ensure you have a client ID and secret from Instacart. You need to pass these values in the request.

Specify the scope and grant type that is required for the API you intend to use. For a list of valid scopes and the associated grant type, see Permissions and scopes.

note

The token is valid for 24 hours. During this period, reuse the same token in your requests. After 24 hours, you must generate a new token.

For guidance about how to request an access token for different purposes, see:

• Get a client credentials access token for the Fulfillment API
• Get a client credentials access token for the Recommendations API
• Get a user access token for the Recommendations API
• Get a client credentials access token for the Transaction API
• Get a user access token for the Post-checkout API
• Get a client credentials access token for the Sandbox API
• How to link an Instacart account

Best Practice

For security purposes, ensure that you send credentials only in the request body. Avoid sending credentials as query parameters because this might result in compromised credentials.

Security

None.

Parameters

None.

Request

Field	Type	Required	Description
client_id	string		The client ID.
client_secret	string		The client secret.
grant_type	string		The grant type.
scope	string		The APIs that this token can access. Default is all the APIs specified in the retailer application configuration.
code	string		The authorization code.
redirect_uri	string		The redirect URI when the authorization code was generated.
assertion	string		The assertion.

Best practice

Limit the scope of the access token to the API required for the tasks your site needs to perform. You can specify more than one scope if the grant type is the same. Separate the scope values with a comma.

Request examples

cURL

curl --request POST \
  --url https://connect.instacart.com/v2/oauth/token \
  --header 'Accept: application/json' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '{
  "client_id": "string",
  "client_secret": "string",
  "grant_type": "string",
  "scope": "string",
  "code": "string",
  "redirect_uri": "string",
  "assertion": "string"
}'

Java

HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://connect.instacart.com/v2/oauth/token")
  .header("Accept", "application/json")
  .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
  .body("{\n  \"client_id\": \"string\",\n  \"client_secret\": \"string\",\n  \"grant_type\": \"string\",\n  \"scope\": \"string\",\n  \"code\": \"string\",\n  \"redirect_uri\": \"string\",\n  \"assertion\": \"string\"\n}")
  .asString();

Python

import http.client

conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("connect.instacart.com")

payload = "{\n  \"client_id\": \"string\",\n  \"client_secret\": \"string\",\n  \"grant_type\": \"string\",\n  \"scope\": \"string\",\n  \"code\": \"string\",\n  \"redirect_uri\": \"string\",\n  \"assertion\": \"string\"\n}"

headers = {
    'Accept': "application/json",
    'Content-Type': "application/json"
    }

conn.request("POST", "/v2/oauth/token", payload, headers)

res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()

print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://connect.instacart.com/v2/oauth/token"

	payload := strings.NewReader("{\n  \"client_id\": \"string\",\n  \"client_secret\": \"string\",\n  \"grant_type\": \"string\",\n  \"scope\": \"string\",\n  \"code\": \"string\",\n  \"redirect_uri\": \"string\",\n  \"assertion\": \"string\"\n}")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json")
	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(res)
	fmt.Println(string(body))

}

Response

Field	Type	Required	Description
access_token	string		The token to be used to authenticate requests.
token_type	string		The token type.
expires_in	number		The number of seconds the token will expire in.
created_at	number		The epoch time of when the token was created.
scope	string		The scope of the token.

Response examples

200 Success

200 Access token generated

{
  "access_token": "mhtEdMZYPypuW_I0fYken8cAqE7llDaoNefHSeVj9u4",
  "token_type": "Bearer",
  "expires_in": 86400,
  "scope": "connect:fulfillment",
  "created_at": 1603897760
}

Authentication Errors

HTTP Code	Cause	Error	Description
400	Invalid authorization code or redirect URI	"invalid_grant"	"Assertion is not provided or invalid assertion provided for the grant_type."
401	Invalid client ID or secret	"invalid_client"	"Client authentication failed due to unknown client, no client authentication included, or unsupported authentication method."
403	Query Params Forbidden	"query_params_forbidden"	"Providing OAuth credentials as query parameters may cause them to be compromised. Please reach out to Instacart's security team and have the credentials rotated."